Hometown Pride
Are you moving to Northampton? Learning about the history of where you live, or plan to live, can deepen your connection to the area. Homes and their surroundings shape much of our sense of identity. Understanding the history of a town can also foster pride and a sense of belonging.
This short post explores the history of Northampton, a market town celebrated for its leather and shoe industry.
Northampton’s Military Beginnings
Northampton emerged as an important military and administrative centre during campaigns against the Danes between 877 and 912.
After the Norman Conquest in 1066, the town gained further strategic importance. William the Conqueror valued Northampton’s central location within England and ordered the construction of a substantial castle. This castle became the first major fortress within a day’s ride from London.
Northampton Castle and Thomas Becket
Northampton Castle became a favourite residence for monarchs. For a period, it also served as an early version of Parliament. Feasts, tournaments, and trials were held here, including the infamous trial of Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, in 1164. Becket was found guilty of treason during this event.
During the English Civil War, Northampton supported the Parliamentarian cause. The castle became a pro-Parliamentarian stronghold. In retaliation, Charles II ordered its partial demolition in 1662 after the monarchy was restored.
Much of the castle remained intact for nearly two centuries but was eventually dismantled to make way for Northampton’s first railway station in the mid-19th century. Today, the only remaining piece of the castle is a postern gate, rebuilt into the train station’s boundary wall. Sandstone blocks from the castle were also reused in some of the town’s older buildings.
Northampton Castle Gate
Noteworthy Architecture
Northampton is home to stunning Victorian architecture. The Guildhall on St. Giles Street, a Grade II* listed municipal building, is one of its most iconic landmarks. Its Gothic façade features detailed statues of monarchs and the Archangel Michael, Northampton’s patron saint.
The arcaded ground floor, with its central vaulted entrance, has become a popular spot for wedding photos. Newlyweds often descend the stone steps under a shower of confetti, cheered on by family, friends, and curious shoppers.
Illustration of Northampton Guildhall
Cordwainers, Clickers, & Cobblers,
Northampton earned its fame through its historic boot and shoe industry. Demand for soldiers’ boots during the Irish wars and Cromwell’s New Model Army fueled its growth.
Although the shoe industry has declined due to overseas competition, Northampton maintains its reputation for producing high-quality footwear. This legacy lives on in the nickname of its football team, “The Cobblers.”
At David Cosby, we take pride in being a part of Northampton’s rich heritage. As Chartered Surveyors and Professional Estate Agents, established in 2003, we have a unique insight into the history and properties of this vibrant town.
If you are considering selling your property or are curious about the local housing market, our Northampton Sales & Lettings team is here to help. Contact us for a free, no-obligation market appraisal and let David Cosby assist you in achieving the best outcome for your property.
